Tuesday, February 28, 2017

Day 1: Solderless Breadboards, Open Circuits, and Shorts






Lab 1: Solderless Breadboards, Open Circuits, and Short Circuits 
Overview
As our first lab for the semester, we were tasked to examine the resistance of a breadboard using some using the following materials and comparing it to specific circuit behaviors such as an open or short circuit.





This experiment gives a very basic idea of the resistance/conductivity patterns found in a breadboard as well as how to use a Digital Multimeter (DMM) to measure it.

General Discussion:
Examining the board up close, we see that there is a uniformity and pattern to how it is laid out.

By testing the rating of resistance in between the many holes/nodes, perhaps we can learn more about the behavior and utilization of a breadboard.

Lab Procedure:
To begin we checked the reading on the DMM to ensure that we were not getting any completely faulty values.

Low resistance in the probes seemed like a good sign!

We then read the connections between a single row of points.

So a single row of connections behaves like a short circuit!

This showed an extremely low amount of resistance, indicative of a short circuit/connection across a row.


Then, we checked the resistance between the same numerical row, but different sides of the center divider.
The number seems off but the DMM should have read an "infinite resistance".


We also read the resistance between one node and a randomly chosen row.
The same Open circuit behavior (higher than 0 resistivity) was expected between two different nodes.


A last experiment was conducted to observe the long bus terminal connections and how their behavior when connected through a wire.

This last test was to observe the connections between the long buses on either side of the board.
This yielded a low resistance, which can be seen as a short.


Analysis/Summary:
From these lab results we can conclude that the connections on a breadboard are as follows:



Where the green connections from node to node indicate a resemblance to a short circuit (little to no ohms), and any connections between different green rows will yield an open connection, meaning no conductivity ("infinite resistance" = high ohms).